B. Tommie Usdin
Leadership
Ms. Usdin has been working with XML and XSLT since their inception, and with SGML since 1985. She chairs Balisage: The Markup Conference and formerly chaired Extreme Markup Languages, Markup Technologies and the international SGML'XX conferences. ). She was on the Editorial Board of the 15th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style and was co-editor of Markup Languages: Theory & Practice, a peer reviewed quarterly publication published by the MIT Press.
As a regular speaker on what she thinks of as the "XML Chataqua Circuit", Ms Usdin has spoken at: meetings of the text Encoding Initiative, Association for Computing in the Humanities, Association for Computing Machines, SGML Forum of New York, the Mid-Atlantic XML Users Group, and the Northern California SGML Users Group; and XML ÕXX conferences, Extreme Markup Languages, Markup Technologies, XML One, XML DevCon, International Markup, TechDoc, Seybold, SGMLÕXX conferences, SGML Europe, XML Europe, Internet World, SGML Asia/Pacific, Tri-XML, Xplor, and Association of American Publisher's conferences.
Ms. Usdin has taught document analysis theory and techniques at large technology companies, small typesetters, government and academic libraries, publishers of all sizes and to public classes at a variety of XML conferences.
Skills
Document Analysis and DTD/Schema Development - Ms. Usdin has led teams doing document analysis and DTD/schema development for medical reference works, scientific and technical textbooks, industrial manuals, legal treatises, and historical literature.
She was lead developer of the National Library of Medicine's Journal Publishing Tag Set, an XML vocabulary used by a wide variety of journal publishers in the creation of bio-science journals. She led the team that developed the vocabulary for Oxford University Press' American National Biography (ANB). The ANB Online is based on a complex XML structure that supports not only searching the narrative of the biographies and linking among them, but also selection of biographies by detailed demographic information
Ms. Usdin led the team that developed the Pinnacles Component Information Standard (PCIS) for the semiconductor industry, an industry-wide SGML application for the interchange of semiconductor documentation. This included leading a one-year document analysis project involving participants from 5 companies and 6 countries. After the document analysis, Ms. Usdin participated in the design of the overall architecture for the Pinnacles Standard and development of the DTDs and documentation for PCIS versions 1.0, 1.1, and 1.2.
For the American Memory Project of the Library of Congress, Ms. Usdin led the analysis team that selected the TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) as the basis for their custom DTD, and led members of the project team in document analysis. She participated in the development of the American Memory DTD and supervised development of the DTD documentation.
For a publisher of a major scientific encyclopedia, Ms. Usdin led the editorial team in identification of the structure of the articles and index structures. She then led the team that developed a set of DTDs for articles, indices, and the full encyclopedia. The DTDs are based on ISO 12083, the International Standards Organization's update to the AAP application. Using this DTD the publisher is now creating both electronic and print versions of the encyclopedia and a wide variety of spin-off publications.
Ms. Usdin developed a set of inter-related DTD modules for a government agency that produces a variety of periodical publications, some daily, some weekly, and some irregular. Similar DTDs (and shared element naming) are used throughout. The markup is used to typeset the original publications and to provide the structure for their search and retrieval system.
Other projects have included design and development of electronic publishing systems for journals, product documentation, historical materials, reference works, and medical information. Ms. Usdin has developed applications using a variety of public XML (and SGML) applications, including the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI), DocBook, ISO 12083, and the MIL-M-28001 (DoD) application standards.
Implementation Planning - Ms. Usdin led a team
that developed plans to convert an image-based print-on-demand system
to an SGML-based print-on-demand and database system. She updated the
DTDs to reflect changes in requirements and changes in the SGML
standard (amendment 1).
For a commercial publisher of legal treatises and related material,
Ms. Usdin developed a plan to convert from a variety of desktop
publishing and proprietary typesetting applications to SGML. She
supported the publisher through development of their first few DTDs
and taught them to create and maintain their subsequent DTDs.
Training - Ms. Usdin has taught SGML and XML to
executives, managers, technical writers, publications staffs, and
typesetters. Her courses have varied from high-level overviews of the
concepts underlying SGML and XML, to the impact of conversion to these markup languages on the workplace,
the technical details of DTD development and maintenance, document
analysis, how to tag and correct autotagged documents, and details of
particular SGML and XML applications.
Ms. Usdin has taught principles of database design, design of full-
text and relational databases, search techniques for full-text and
text-based databases, meeting facilitation skills, and JAD (Joint
Application Development) methodologies.
Application Customization and Design - XML
authoring and display software must be customized before it can be
used for any but the most elementary purposes. Ms. Usdin has
customized applications for authoring, autotagging, transformation, and display. Authoring applications have been modified
to display documents to an author in familiar layouts, enforce
rules such as requirements about the contents of elements that cannot be enforced by DTDs or schemas, and interface with other applications such as autotaggers and document management systems. She has customized autotaggers to recognize clues to a document's structure and content and to map the document's parts to appropriate XML constructs. Similarly, Ms. Usdin has developed display applications that control the placement,
font, and layout of information depending on the elements in
which it is contained and the context inside the document.
For a large project, requiring extensive customization of an authoring
system's core functionality as well as its user-interface, Ms. Usdin
developed a detailed software customization specification. After the
software vendor had customized the software, she participated in
acceptance testing of the final product.
Database Design - Ms. Usdin has designed full text
databases for access to litigation support and private information
collections in the areas of pollution control, contract law,
anti-trust law, patent infringement, real estate, and medical
malpractice. She has designed relational and hierarchical databases
for storage and manipulation of full text documents, document
surrogates, and structured content. Database content has included
marketing materials and market research information, personnel and
tracking information, and contracts.
Lexicography - Ms. Usdin has designed and
developed controlled vocabularies such as taxonomies and thesauri in a
variety of structures on subject matters as varied as solar energy,
water pollution, and casino gambling. She managed the development of a
Solar Energy Thesaurus for the Solar Energy Research Institute, and
the HUD Research Thesaurus for the Department of Housing and Urban
Development. She maintained the NCJRS Thesaurus for the Department of
Justice, and was on the team that developed the original GAO Thesaurus
for the General Accounting Office.
Employment History
President, Mulberry Technologies, Inc. - 1996 to
present. Mulberry Technologies, Inc., is a consultancy
specializing in SGML and XML design and training.
Vice President, ATLIS Consulting Group, Inc. - 1989 to
1996. ATLIS Consulting Group was a full-service SGML
consulting organization, providing needs analysis, tool selection,
document analysis, DTD development, user training, and implementation
support.
Senior Publishing Systems Analyst, Cincinnati Bell
Information Systems - 1988 to 1989. The Composed Applications
division of Cincinnati Bell Information Systems was involved in the
integration of hardware and software into electronic publishing
applications. CBIS provided electronic consulting services to the
Federal Government, especially in support of the CALS initiative.
Consultant (1985 - 1988), Information Systems Designer
(1980 - 1985), Lexicographer (1978 - 1979), Aspen Systems - 1978 to
1988. Aspen Systems is an Information Management Company,
providing database and publishing services to industry and government,
and was an early developer of full-text search and retrieval
software.
Education
M.S., Information Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, 1978
B.A., English, Coe College, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 1976
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